01 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt until evenly distributed.
02 - In a separate bowl, combine the buttermilk, egg, melted butter, lemon zest, lemon juice, and vanilla extract. Whisk vigorously until the mixture is smooth and uniform.
03 - Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients. Stir gently with a spatula until just combined; retain small lumps to ensure the pancakes remain fluffy and avoid overmixing.
04 - Place a nonstick skillet or griddle over medium heat. Lightly grease the cooking surface with butter or oil.
05 - Pour approximately 1/4 cup of batter onto the hot skillet for each pancake. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes until bubbles form on the surface and the edges appear set.
06 - Turn the pancakes and cook for an additional 1 to 2 minutes until golden brown and cooked through. Repeat this process with the remaining batter.
07 - Serve the pancakes warm, garnished with maple syrup, fresh berries, a sprinkle of powdered sugar, or extra lemon zest as desired.